Perspective is a holistic concept and has informed mindsets, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions. A student or teacher's perspective is influenced by a variety of factors - life experiences, cultural influences, how one is treated, and how one experiences the educational system, as well as other institutions in the community. Outlook determines effort. Understanding a student's viewpoint on the value of formal education is the key to understanding the amount of effort that student applies to schoolwork. Students labeled "at-risk" are more likely to view education in a negative light, however, perspective is malleable, and teachers have an opportunity of influence. Dr. Mabry was labeled "at-risk" at an early age. By second grade he was suspended 12 times. In subsequent years, these set-backs compounded. In spite of the odds, he managed to not only complete college, but earn a doctorate and is now an acclaimed motivational speaker who touches the lives of educators and students.